Lenders assess retirement home loans differently
Lenders treat retirement home purchases differently to standard owner-occupied purchases because they view age, income and loan term as interconnected risk factors. Most lenders will lend to borrowers in their 60s and 70s, but they apply tighter serviceability tests and often require the loan to be repaid within a set timeframe, typically before you turn 80 or 85. Some lenders will extend beyond this, but they will assess your capacity to service the loan from superannuation drawdowns, investment income, or the Age Pension, and they will want to see a clear exit strategy.
Surfers Paradise retirees downsizing from larger homes often have substantial equity, which can offset some of the serviceability hurdles. A buyer with $600,000 in equity from a sale in Robina, for instance, might only need to borrow $300,000 to purchase a two-bedroom apartment near Cavill Avenue. The lower loan amount relative to the property value improves the loan to value ratio and reduces the perceived risk, which can open up more lender options and sometimes result in a rate discount.
Superannuation income is treated as assessable income by most lenders, but they will only count a portion of it, and the calculation varies. Some lenders will assess account-based pension drawdowns at 80 per cent of the gross amount, while others will apply a different formula depending on whether the income is recurring or discretionary. If you are accessing a lump sum from super to fund the deposit, lenders will want to see three months of seasoning in your bank account to confirm the funds are genuinely saved and not borrowed. The same applies to proceeds from a property sale.
Loan term and age limits vary across lenders
Most major lenders will only approve a home loan that matures before your 80th birthday, though some will go to 85 or beyond depending on your financial position and the size of the deposit. A borrower aged 68 applying for a loan with a standard 30-year term would be 98 at maturity, which no mainstream lender will accept. Instead, the lender will cap the loan term at 12 to 17 years, depending on their policy. The shorter term increases the monthly repayment, which can affect whether you meet the serviceability buffer.
In our experience, buyers often assume they will be knocked back because of age, but the reality is that lenders care more about income, equity and exit strategy. A 72-year-old buyer with $400,000 in superannuation, a $200,000 deposit, and a clear plan to sell the property or refinance within 10 years will often be approved where a younger buyer with minimal savings and casual income would not.
Some non-bank lenders offer more flexibility on age and loan term, particularly where the borrower has a low LVR or can demonstrate capacity to service the loan from multiple income sources. A refinance into one of these products might make sense if your current lender will not extend your loan term or if you want to access an offset account or redraw facility that was not available on your original loan.
Ready to get started?
Book a chat with a Finance and Mortgage Broker at digilend today.
Interest-only loans can reduce monthly repayments
Interest-only repayments are an option for retirement home loans and can make the loan more affordable on a month-to-month basis, but they do not reduce the principal, so the loan balance stays the same. Lenders will typically approve interest-only periods of up to five years, and some will extend this depending on your equity position and exit strategy. An interest-only loan works if you plan to sell the property within a set timeframe, or if you are waiting for another asset to mature, such as a term deposit or a deferred superannuation payment.
Consider a buyer aged 70 purchasing a unit in Surfers Paradise with a $250,000 loan. On a principal and interest loan over 10 years at current variable rates, the repayment might sit around $2,700 per month. On an interest-only loan at the same rate, the repayment would drop to roughly $1,100 per month for the interest-only period. The difference can be significant if your assessable income is limited to the Age Pension and a small investment return. However, once the interest-only period ends, the loan reverts to principal and interest, and the repayment increases sharply because the remaining term is shorter.
Lenders will assess whether you can afford the principal and interest repayment at the end of the interest-only period, even if you apply for interest-only now. They will also apply the 3.0 percentage point serviceability buffer, meaning they test your capacity to repay the loan at a rate roughly three percentage points above the actual loan rate. This is where some buyers are declined, particularly if they are relying solely on the Age Pension.
Deposit size and LMI affect approval and cost
If you are borrowing more than 80 per cent of the property value, you will generally be required to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance, which protects the lender if you default. LMI can add thousands of dollars to the upfront cost of the loan, and for retirees, some lenders will not lend above 80 per cent LVR at all, regardless of whether you are willing to pay the premium. The tighter policy reflects the lender's view that older borrowers have less time to recover from a financial setback and less capacity to increase their income.
A 20 per cent deposit or more is the threshold that opens up the widest range of lenders and home loan products. A buyer purchasing a $500,000 apartment in Surfers Paradise with a $100,000 deposit would be borrowing at an 80 per cent LVR, which avoids LMI and is within the risk appetite of most lenders. If the same buyer can increase the deposit to $150,000, the LVR drops to 70 per cent, which may unlock access to better interest rates and more flexible loan features such as an offset account or the ability to make extra repayments without penalty.
If you are selling an existing property to fund the purchase, timing the settlement dates can be tricky. Some buyers use bridging finance to cover the gap between selling and buying, but bridging loans are expensive and not all lenders offer them to retirees. A better approach is to negotiate a longer settlement period on the purchase, or to arrange a deposit bond, which allows you to secure the property without paying the full deposit upfront.
Surfers Paradise has specific property and strata considerations
Surfers Paradise has a high concentration of high-rise apartments and mixed-use developments, and lenders apply additional scrutiny to these property types. Buildings with commercial ground-floor tenancies, short-term letting in the same complex, or strata schemes with low owner-occupier ratios can be classified as non-standard security, which limits your lender options and can result in a higher interest rate or a lower maximum LVR. Some lenders will not lend on certain buildings at all, particularly older towers with high maintenance costs or a history of special levies.
Strata levies in Surfers Paradise can be higher than in suburban areas because of the shared facilities, insurance costs and building management fees associated with high-rise living. A two-bedroom unit might have quarterly levies of $2,500 to $4,000, and lenders include these levies in their serviceability assessment as an ongoing expense. If the levies are unusually high, or if there is a special levy pending, this can reduce the amount you are able to borrow or affect whether your application is approved.
The building's sinking fund balance is also relevant. Lenders prefer buildings with a healthy sinking fund because it indicates the body corporate is well managed and able to cover future capital works without imposing large special levies on owners. If you are buying in an older building near the beach, ask for a copy of the strata records and check the sinking fund balance, recent levy history and any upcoming major works. Your solicitor or conveyancer will review these during the contract stage, but it helps to know in advance if there are any red flags that might affect your finance approval.
Pension income and Centrelink implications
If you receive the Age Pension, taking out a home loan will not directly affect your pension entitlement, but the deposit you use and the structure of your loan can have an indirect impact through the assets test and income test. The family home is exempt from the assets test, so moving equity from an investment property or term deposit into your principal place of residence can sometimes improve your Centrelink entitlement. However, if you are drawing down a lump sum from superannuation to fund the deposit, this will be counted as an asset until it is spent, which may reduce your pension temporarily.
Some retirees choose to keep a portion of their savings in an offset account linked to the home loan rather than paying down the loan in full. The funds in the offset reduce the interest you pay, and they remain accessible if you need them, but they are still counted as an asset for Centrelink purposes. If you are close to the assets test threshold, this might push you over the limit and reduce your pension. It is worth running the numbers with a financial planner or Centrelink's online calculator before you settle on a deposit amount.
Lenders do not assess Centrelink entitlements directly, but they do assess your total income, and the Age Pension is included in that calculation. A single retiree receiving the full Age Pension will have assessable income of around $29,000 per year, which limits borrowing capacity unless you have other income sources such as dividends, rental income, or a part-time job. A couple receiving the combined Age Pension will have higher assessable income, which improves serviceability but may still not be enough to borrow a large amount without additional income or a substantial deposit.
Choose the right loan structure and features
Retirement home loans are typically structured as owner-occupied variable rate loans, but you can also access fixed rate or split rate options depending on the lender. A variable rate gives you flexibility to make extra repayments and access features like offset accounts and redraws, which can be useful if your income fluctuates or if you want to pay the loan down faster when you have surplus funds. A fixed rate locks in your repayment for a set period, usually one to five years, which provides certainty but limits flexibility. Some retirees prefer a split loan, where part of the loan is fixed and part is variable, balancing certainty with flexibility.
An offset account can be particularly valuable if you have savings or if you are waiting for funds to arrive from a property sale or investment maturity. Every dollar in the offset reduces the interest charged on the loan, and the funds remain accessible, so you can withdraw them if you need to cover an unexpected expense such as medical costs or a special levy. Not all lenders offer offset accounts on retirement home loans, particularly if the loan term is short or the borrower is above a certain age, so this is something to confirm upfront.
Redraw facilities allow you to access extra repayments you have made on the loan, but some lenders restrict redraw access for retirees or charge a fee for each withdrawal. If you plan to make lump sum repayments when you have surplus cash, check the loan terms to confirm you can redraw those funds if needed. Portability is another feature worth considering, particularly if you think you might move again in the next few years. A portable loan allows you to transfer the loan to a new property without refinancing, which can save on discharge and application fees.
Call one of our team or book an appointment at a time that works for you. We will assess your income and equity position, compare lenders that lend to your age group, and structure the loan to fit your plans for the property and your retirement income. Whether you are downsizing from a larger home or relocating to the coast, we can help you find a loan that works for your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a home loan if I am retired and receiving the Age Pension?
Yes, lenders will assess your Age Pension income alongside any superannuation drawdowns, investment income or other sources. Most lenders cap the loan term so it matures before you turn 80 or 85, which affects the repayment amount and serviceability.
How do lenders assess superannuation income for a retirement home loan?
Lenders typically count account-based pension drawdowns at around 80 per cent of the gross amount, though the exact percentage varies by lender. Lump sum withdrawals used for the deposit need to be seasoned in your account for at least three months.
What deposit do I need to buy a retirement home in Surfers Paradise?
A deposit of at least 20 per cent is recommended to avoid Lenders Mortgage Insurance and to access the widest range of lenders. Some lenders will not lend above 80 per cent LVR to retirees, regardless of your willingness to pay LMI.
Do interest-only loans work for retirees buying a home?
Interest-only loans reduce monthly repayments and can help with serviceability, but the loan balance does not decrease. Lenders still assess whether you can afford the principal and interest repayment once the interest-only period ends, typically after five years.
Will buying a home affect my Age Pension entitlement?
The family home is exempt from the Centrelink assets test, so moving equity into your principal place of residence can sometimes improve your pension. However, lump sum super withdrawals held in savings are counted as assets until spent.